{"id":3302,"date":"2025-01-17T20:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T20:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/?post_type=lucrari_cercetari&#038;p=3302"},"modified":"2026-08-14T20:59:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T20:59:29","slug":"a-preliminary-stability-assessment-of-three-state-of-the-art-cad-cam-materials-under-human-gingival-cell-culture","status":"publish","type":"lucrari_cercetari","link":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/lucrari_cercetari\/a-preliminary-stability-assessment-of-three-state-of-the-art-cad-cam-materials-under-human-gingival-cell-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"A Preliminary Stability Assessment of Three State-of-the-Art CAD\/CAM Materials Under Human Gingival Cell Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3302\" class=\"elementor elementor-3302\" data-elementor-post-type=\"lucrari_cercetari\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f518ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f518ee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2865dca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2865dca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20aa762 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20aa762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Preliminary Stability Assessment of Three State-of-the-Art CAD\/CAM Materials Under Human Gingival Cell Culture<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56130c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56130c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6f8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bd6f8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c90a94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c90a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGatin, E.; Iordache, S.; Iordache, A.M.; Totan (Ripsvki), A.; Moldovan, A.; Luculescu, C.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad1965 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aad1965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<em>Polymers<\/em> 2025, 17, 221.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd899fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd899fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9b371 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac9b371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15b8fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e15b8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196592a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"196592a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCAM\/CAD composites are widely used as dental restoration materials due to their resistivity to wear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human gingival fibroblast cells on three different computer-aided design\/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD\/CAM) hybrid materials with resin-based composites (RBC) and to assess their stability following cell growth. The CAM\/CAD dental materials were investigated in different conditions as follows: (i) cells (human gingival fibroblasts, HFIB-Gs) incubated over the material for each sample, denoted as A; (ii) reference, the raw material, denoted as B; and (iii) materials incubated in DMEM medium, denoted as C. We employed Vicker\u2019s hardness test, EDS, SEM, and AFM measurements as well as Raman spectroscopy to carefully characterize the surface modifications and the structural integrity of the CAM\/CAD materials before and after fibroblast cell culture. The analysis of the surface in terms of morphology, roughness, structure, and plastic deformation presented no significant difference after incubation in cells or in media, proving their extraordinary stability and resilience to biofilm formation.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de8e644 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de8e644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords: <\/strong>\n\n<a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=CAD%2FCAM%20materials\">CAD\/CAM materials<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=Vicker%E2%80%99s%20hardness%20test\">Vicker\u2019s hardness test<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=Raman%20spectroscopy\">Raman spectroscopy<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=cell%20culture\">cell culture<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=surface%20modifications\">surface modifications<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=structural%20integrity\">structural integrity<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9efeef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9efeef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb50d7 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fb50d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/17\/2\/221\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the paper online<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feacabd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"feacabd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"lucrari_cercetari_cat":[],"class_list":["post-3302","lucrari_cercetari","type-lucrari_cercetari","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lucrari_cercetari"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3305,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3302\/revisions\/3305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"lucrari_cercetari_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari_cat?post=3302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}