{"id":3294,"date":"2024-12-19T20:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T20:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/?post_type=lucrari_cercetari&#038;p=3294"},"modified":"2026-08-14T20:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T20:53:34","slug":"polymeric-materials-used-in-3dp-in-dentistry-biocompatibility-testing-challenges","status":"publish","type":"lucrari_cercetari","link":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/lucrari_cercetari\/polymeric-materials-used-in-3dp-in-dentistry-biocompatibility-testing-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Polymeric Materials Used in 3DP in Dentistry\u2014Biocompatibility Testing Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3294\" class=\"elementor elementor-3294\" data-elementor-post-type=\"lucrari_cercetari\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f518ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f518ee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2865dca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2865dca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20aa762 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20aa762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Polymeric Materials Used in 3DP in Dentistry\u2014Biocompatibility Testing Challenges<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56130c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56130c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6f8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bd6f8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c90a94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c90a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRus, F.; Neculau, C.; Imre, M.; Duica, F.; Popa, A.; Moisa, R.M.; Voicu-Balasea, B.; Radulescu, R.; Ripszky, A.; Ene, R.; Pituru, S.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad1965 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aad1965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<em>Polymers<\/em> 2024, 16, 3550.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd899fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd899fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9b371 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac9b371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15b8fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e15b8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196592a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"196592a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn the latter part of the 20th century, remarkable developments in new dental materials and technologies were achieved. However, regarding the impact of dental resin-based materials 3D-printed on cellular responses, there have been a limited number of published studies recently. The biocompatibility of dental restorative materials is a controversial topic, especially when discussing modern manufacturing technologies. Three-dimensional printing generates the release of residual monomers due to incomplete polymerization of materials and involves the use of potentially toxic substances in post-printing processes that cannot be completely eliminated. Considering the issue of biocompatibility, this article aims to establish an overview of this aspect, summarizing the different types of biocompatibility tests performed on materials used in 3D printing in dentistry. In order to create this comprehensive review, articles dealing with the issue of 3D printing in dentistry were analysed by accessing the main specialized search engines using specific keywords. Relevant data referring to types of materials used in 3DP to manufacture various dental devices, polymerization methods, factors affecting monomer release, cytotoxicity of unreacted products or post-curing treatments, and methods for assessing biocompatibility were analysed. Although the introduction of new restorative materials used in dental treatments is subject to national and international regulations and standards, it is necessary to investigate them regarding biocompatibility in order to support or deny the manufacturers\u2019 statements regarding this aspect.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de8e644 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de8e644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords: <\/strong>\n\n<a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=3D%20printing%20in%20dentistry\">3D printing in dentistry<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=polymers\">polymers<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=residual%20monomers\">residual monomers<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=temporary%20prosthetic%20restorations\">temporary prosthetic restorations<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=biocompatibility%20of%203D-printed%20materials\">biocompatibility of 3D-printed materials<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=dental%20materials\">dental materials<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=biocompatibility%20tests\">biocompatibility tests<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=viability\">viability<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=cytotoxicity\">cytotoxicity<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9efeef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9efeef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb50d7 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fb50d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/16\/24\/3550\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the paper online<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feacabd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"feacabd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"lucrari_cercetari_cat":[],"class_list":["post-3294","lucrari_cercetari","type-lucrari_cercetari","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lucrari_cercetari"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3297,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3294\/revisions\/3297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"lucrari_cercetari_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari_cat?post=3294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}