{"id":3266,"date":"2024-05-28T20:41:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T20:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/?post_type=lucrari_cercetari&#038;p=3266"},"modified":"2026-08-14T20:41:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T20:41:33","slug":"analysis-of-gingival-fibroblasts-behaviour-in-the-presence-of-3d-printed-versus-milled-methacrylate-based-dental-resins-do-we-have-a-winner","status":"publish","type":"lucrari_cercetari","link":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/lucrari_cercetari\/analysis-of-gingival-fibroblasts-behaviour-in-the-presence-of-3d-printed-versus-milled-methacrylate-based-dental-resins-do-we-have-a-winner\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of Gingival Fibroblasts Behaviour in the Presence of 3D-Printed versus Milled Methacrylate-Based Dental Resins\u2014Do We Have a Winner?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3266\" class=\"elementor elementor-3266\" data-elementor-post-type=\"lucrari_cercetari\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f518ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f518ee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2865dca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2865dca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20aa762 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20aa762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Analysis of Gingival Fibroblasts Behaviour in the Presence of 3D-Printed versus Milled Methacrylate-Based Dental Resins\u2014Do We Have a Winner?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56130c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56130c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6f8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bd6f8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c90a94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c90a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaramet, V.; Stan, M.S.; Ripszky Totan, A.; \u021a\u00e2ncu, A.M.C.; Voicu-Balasea, B.; Enasescu, D.S.; Rus-Hrincu, F.; Imre, M.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad1965 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aad1965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<em>Journal of Functional Biomaterials<\/em> 2024, 15, 147.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd899fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd899fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9b371 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac9b371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15b8fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e15b8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196592a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"196592a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComputer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD\/CAM) techniques are based on either subtractive (milling prefabricated blocks) or additive (3D printing) methods, and both are used for obtaining dentistry materials. Our in vitro study aimed to investigate the behavior of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to methacrylate (MA)-based CAD\/CAM milled samples in comparison with that of MA-based 3D-printed samples to better elucidate the mechanisms of cell adaptability and survival. The proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts was measured after 2 and 24 h of incubation in the presence of these samples using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, and the membrane integrity was assessed through the lactate dehydrogenase release. The level of reactive oxygen species, expression of autophagy-related protein LC3B-I, and detection of GSH and caspase 3\/7 were evaluated by fluorescence staining. The MMP-2 levels were measured using a Milliplex MAP kit. The incubation with MA-based 3D-printed samples significantly reduced the viability, by 16% and 28% from control after 2 and 24 h, respectively. There was a 25% and 55% decrease in the GSH level from control after 24 h of incubation with the CAD\/CAM milled and 3D-printed samples, respectively. In addition, higher levels of LC3B-I and MMP-2 were obtained after 24 h of incubation with the MA-based 3D samples compared to the CAD\/CAM milled ones. Therefore, our results outline that the MA-CAD\/CAM milled samples displayed good biocompatibility during 24-h exposure, while MA-3D resins are proper for short-term utilization (less than 24 h).\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de8e644 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de8e644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords: <\/strong>\n\n<a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=methacrylate-based%20dental%20resins\">methacrylate-based dental resins<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=computer-aided%20manufacturing%20(CAD%2FCAM)\">computer-aided manufacturing (CAD\/CAM)<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=additive%20manufacturing%20(3D%20printing)\">additive manufacturing (3D printing)<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=autophagy\">autophagy<\/a>; <a class=\"html-keywords-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?q=biocompatibility\">biocompatibility<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9efeef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9efeef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb50d7 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fb50d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4983\/15\/6\/147\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the paper online<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feacabd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"feacabd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"lucrari_cercetari_cat":[],"class_list":["post-3266","lucrari_cercetari","type-lucrari_cercetari","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lucrari_cercetari"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3269,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari\/3266\/revisions\/3269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"lucrari_cercetari_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lucrari_cercetari_cat?post=3266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}