{"id":2327,"date":"2024-06-11T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T13:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/?post_type=lucrari_cercetari&#038;p=2327"},"modified":"2024-10-01T13:47:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:47:41","slug":"exploring-comparatively-the-cytotoxicity-of-milledand-3d-printed-pmma-based-resins-to-oral-squamouscancer-cells-what-signals-could-the-akt-mtorpathway-send-us-through-its-downstream-effectorgsk-3","status":"publish","type":"lucrari_cercetari","link":"https:\/\/cicds.umfcd.ro\/en\/lucrari_cercetari\/exploring-comparatively-the-cytotoxicity-of-milledand-3d-printed-pmma-based-resins-to-oral-squamouscancer-cells-what-signals-could-the-akt-mtorpathway-send-us-through-its-downstream-effectorgsk-3\/","title":{"rendered":"EXPLORING COMPARATIVELY THE CYTOTOXICITY OF MILLEDAND 3D-PRINTED PMMA-BASED RESINS TO ORAL SQUAMOUSCANCER CELLS &#8211; WHAT SIGNALS COULD THE AKT\/MTORPATHWAY SEND US THROUGH ITS DOWNSTREAM EFFECTORGSK-3?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2327\" class=\"elementor elementor-2327\" data-elementor-post-type=\"lucrari_cercetari\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f518ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f518ee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2865dca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2865dca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20aa762 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20aa762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXPLORING COMPARATIVELY THE CYTOTOXICITY OF MILLEDAND 3D-PRINTED PMMA-BASED RESINS TO ORAL SQUAMOUSCANCER CELLS &#8211; WHAT SIGNALS COULD THE AKT\/MTORPATHWAY SEND US THROUGH ITS DOWNSTREAM EFFECTORGSK-3?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56130c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56130c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6f8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bd6f8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c90a94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c90a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dan S. Enasescu, Bianca Voicu-Balasea, Florentina Rus-Hrincu, Radu Radulescu, Alexandra Popa, Mihai Radu Moisa, Bogdan-Ioan Coculescu, Marina Melescanu Imre, Silviu M. Pituru, Alexandra Ripszky<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad1965 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aad1965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd899fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd899fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9b371 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac9b371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15b8fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e15b8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbstract\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196592a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"196592a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aim of the study In this study, we aimed to provide more experimental data regarding the possible cytotoxic<br \/>effects of two types of PMMA-based resin samples (CAD\/CAM milled and 3D-printed) on human oral squamous<br \/>carcinoma cells. Furthermore, we have also explored the possible alterations of the Akt pathway and its<br \/>downstream target, apoptosis, in the exposed cells to the two types of resin samples. During the last few years,<br \/>PMMA-based materials have been extensively explored and modified in order to obtain the desired and ideal<br \/>properties for dentistry applications. However, there are certain unsolved issues regarding the PMMA-based<br \/>obturators, including possible cytotoxicity due to the residual monomers. As far as we know there are no studies<br \/>targeting the Akt\/mTOR signalling pathway in the human oral squamous carcinoma cells, exposed to PMMAbased resins used for maxillary obturator manufacturing. Material and methods 25 samples of PMMA- based<br \/>resin were printed with SHERAeco-print 30 resin using Digital Light Processing (DLP) technique. The resin was<br \/>layered with a thickness of 50 \u03bcm. The Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Line (OECM-1 cell line) were<br \/>cultured in a humidified atmosphere at 37 degrees Celsius and 5% carbon dioxide. Results Our results showed<br \/>that the exposure of OECM-1cells to two types of PMMA-based dental resins induced cytotoxic effects, probably<br \/>via a residual monomer-induced overproduction of ROS, triggering the decrement of cell viability. Furthermore,<br \/>exposure to the PMMA-based resins disturbed the Akt\/mTOR\/GSK-3 signaling pathway compared to the<br \/>unexposed control cells. Moreover, our results might suggest that the noticed decreased cell viability should be<br \/>attributed to the activation of apoptosis, via a detouring signaling pathway, possibly orchestrated by Bcl-2.<br \/>Conclusion Within the limitations of the present in vitro study, our results surprisingly revealed that exposure of<br \/>OECM-1cells to the two types of PMMA-based dental resins (MA-CAD\/CAM and MA-3D printed) induced<br \/>cytotoxic effects and reduced cell viability probably by activation of apoptosis. Due to the experimental limitations<br \/>of the present study, our data must be considered preliminary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de8e644 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de8e644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Keywords: PMMA-based, dental resin, Akt\/mTor, GSK3, apoptosis, maxillary obturator<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9efeef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9efeef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb50d7 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fb50d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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